![]() ![]() The presence of six ravines that cut through the hill of the Nagornaya part significantly hampered the development of Kursk. The city streets that laid on the slopes of the hills had steep ascents and descents in many places, and travel in the city was made uphill almost everywhere. There were meadows and pastures on the banks of the river. īy 1782, the buildings of Kursk were located on the heights of two hills and in the valley of the Kur River. In 1616, there were 1600 people in the Kursk garrison. The importance of the Kursk fortress is evident from the fact that in the first half of the 17th century it significantly surpassed other cities in southern Russia in terms of its population. In this regard, Kursk, despite not being part of the Belgorod Protection Line, became one of the most important fortresses in the southern region. The Kursk fortress was given a particularly important role, since in these places the Crimean Tatars, who made regular raids on Russia, traditionally crossed the Seym river, and their main road, the Muravsky Trail, passed east of the city. The new fortress was built under the leadership of governors Ivan Polev and Nelyub Ogaryov. By 1603, Kursk had become the military, administrative, and economic centre of a vast territory in the south of the country. Forest thickets approached it from the north. The settlement was surrounded on three sides by the Kur river to the west and the Tuskar river to the south and east. Kursk was originally built as a fortress city on a hill dominating the plain. ( April 2021) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) See Wikipedia's guide to writing better articles for suggestions. ![]() ![]() This section's tone or style may not reflect the encyclopedic tone used on Wikipedia. ![]()
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